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Updated 5 Sept 2012

Weapons Systems


Introduction
Velvet Glove Missile
Sparrow 2 Missile


Introduction

In 1952 AVRO submitted to the RCAF poposal C104/1 which had for armament 6 Hughes Falcon guided missiles and 24 Huges 2.75" rockets

For more flexibility, the armaments bay could hold 6 Hughes Falcon guided missiles and 24 Huges 2.75" rockets

or 4 Velvet Glove missiles

or 4 30mm canons with a capacity of 200 rounds and 56 folding fin rockets

or as a bomber, 4 1,000 pound bombs

or as reconnaissance, a camera pod

or to give the fighter a longer range, an extra fuel tank

When the airframe development began, the RCAF and the Defense Research Board began evaluating missiles and their fire control systems.

They looked at the following missiles:
- Douglas MB-1 Genie
- Hughes Falcon
- Sperry Sparrow I
- Douglas Sparrow II
- Raytheon Sparrow III

In mid 1955, the Douglas Sparrow II was chosen and the Hughes company would adapt their fire control system to other missiles.

RCA agreed to work to RCAF requirements - ASTRA, and on 28 Jun 1956, C.D. Howe tells the House of Commons work will soon begin on ASTRA.

In late 1956 the USN abandons development of the Sparrow II, the missile chosen for the Arrow.
The Canadian government brought the Sparrow II to Canada to continue development with AVRO as the System Manager, Canadair to build the missile airframes, and Canadian Westinghouse in Hamilton to work with Bendix-Pacific on the Radar Guidance System.


Velvet Glove Missile

diagram of velvet glove

Specifications:
Length    128 inches
Diameter   8 inches
Span   38 inches
Weight at Launch  318 lb
Weight at Burn Out  248 lb
Speed  Mach 2.3 when launched at Mach 0.85
Range  2,500 - 4,500 yards
Steering  Seeker head uses target as sole steering reference
Engine  Aerojet with solid fuel, 7,600 lb thrust
Burn time at 60o F  1.9 seconds


The Canadian Armament and Research Development Establishment (CARDE) began the Velvet Glove programme 1 April 1951 and by the time the programme had been terminated in 1955, 300 Velvet Gloves had been built and fired. The Velvet Glove programme had spent $24 million.


Photos of the Velvet Glove at the RCAF Memorial Museum, Trenton Ontario
(click on photos for full size image)

   
       
       
       


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Sparrow 2

sparrow 2 diagram

Specifications
Length    151 inches
Diameter   8 inches
Span   40 inches
Weight at Launch  389 lb
Speed  Mach 2 - 2.5
Range  5,000 - 8,000 yards
Steering  Small high-powered tracking radar that feeds information into
 the missile auto-pilot
Engine  Aerojet with solid fuel, 7,800 lb thrust
Burn time at 60o F  1.85 seconds
Operating Altitude  400 - 50,000 ft
Warhead  45 lb fragmentation type, proximity fuse


Sparrow Links

Missiles... Intended to provide the long range clout for the Avro Arrow, the Sparrow II

Raytheon AIM/RIM-7 Sparrow: The Sparrow II


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